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非洲大黑机吧播放

黄家弘

从尼泊尔回来差不多已有一月，还是懒洋洋的浑身没劲，不会是还在醉氧吧？一起徒步的同伴都在写着游记攻略啥的，每看一篇，仿佛倒带一样又回到了那个快乐与痛苦并存的地方--EBC（尼泊尔萨加玛塔国家公园）是的，就是这种感觉，痛并快乐着！菲律宾链接https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1777888&page=1&extra=马来西亚沙巴仙本娜https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2173681-1-1.html 先上几张美图，分别出自牛娃、小跑、心跳。。去年的三月去尼泊尔晃了十几天，本来想去布恩山徒步，由于各种原因没能如愿，所以去尼泊尔徒步一直是我未了的心愿。。。去年的十月就开始发帖招同伴、准备攻略行程和用物清单，采购装备，一切进行的有条不紊。。。谁知道年初就摔了一跤致右髌骨骨折、半月板损伤、韧带撕裂。。。再后来9.28噩耗传来，飞卢克拉的小飞机坠落，机上18人全部遇难，其中就有我的QQ好友肥狼，本来他要跟我们一起走EBC的。。。更可气的是9.29又无缘无故的左小腿肌肉受伤。。。老天爷跟我开玩笑呢吧，辛辛苦苦准备了一年，切！啥都不能阻挡咱迈向EBC的脚步。。。这是去年3月在尼泊尔的时候。。尼泊尔的坤布地区（Khumbu Area）珠峰大本营（Everest Base Camp）萨加玛塔国家公园（Sagarmatha National Park）萨加玛塔，尼语意思是“摩天岭”或“世界之巅”。该公园位于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山区，位于加德满都东北的索洛―坤布地区，坐落在珠穆朗玛峰南坡，是尼泊尔著名的旅游胜地，北部与西藏珠穆朗玛自然保护区接壤。公园总面积1244平方公里，包括珠穆朗玛峰在内，共有7座山峰，其余6座山峰海拔高度也在7000米以上，还有数量可观的冰川深谷，这里因其独特的地质地貌而成为世界上最令人感兴趣的地区之一。萨加玛塔国家公园气候宜人，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，终年阳光灿烂，四季如春。四周群山气魄雄伟，冰峰林立。山上有终年不化的积雪，山下四季常青的花草，园内还有代表喇嘛教宁玛派的谢尔巴人文化的寺院庙宇，是联合国教科文组织公布的首批文化遗产和自然遗产之一。EBC特点1、风景独一无二。每天与雪山为伴，可以看见的雪山多达几十座。其中：8000米以上的有：珠峰、洛子峰、卓奥友、马卡鲁。2、尼泊尔成熟徒步线路，路指示清楚，每年上万人前往！3、沿途设施完善，基本上约2个小时路程就会有休息的地方。4、费用相对低廉。背夫一天约15美金，2个人请一个背夫就更便宜了！山上住宿一天200卢比左右，徒步期间一天的费用（包括背夫费用）在250元左右。5、线路难度不大，15天可走完全程，每天徒步约6小时。这条线的前两天的行程就一条路往前走，到了Namche Bazaar开始分出岔路，西边的那条线终点名字叫Gokyo，观景点是Gokyo Ri，主要是去看卓奥友峰、Gokyo湖，也能看珠峰，路程相对较短，比较好走；中间的那条就是到达EBC，观景点是Kala Patthar，主要是看珠峰、坤布冰川；东边的那条通往Chukung，观景点是Chukung Ri，看的是Lhotse(洛子峰)。秋季（雨季后）：10-11月，最适合徒步的季节。10月份，雨水把空气清洗得无比澄澈，能见度最好，气候温和。低海拔区在白天依然很暖和，超过3000米后夜晚会有霜冻。再往上，任何时候都可能下雪，需带上足够保暖的衣物和适温睡袋。ACAP进山证：所有超过4天的徒步游都必须办理ACAP的许可证，办理地点在加德满都展览路附近Tourism Service Centre的ACAP办公室，办理费用是2000Rs，需提供一张证件照片，填好申请表，即刻就能拿到许可证。如果没有来得及办理许可证，可以在珠峰公园大门处补办，20美金。行前准备：1、护照、证自办，证可到北京的尼泊尔大使馆、上海尼泊尔领事馆、拉萨尼泊尔领事馆和香港尼泊尔领事馆。需填一张表，一个2寸照片和护照原件，15天停留证是150元，30天的是340元。可委托旅行社代，网上很多人在办这个业务。2、机票：如果不走陆路赴尼泊尔，机票可以占到全部花费的50%。目前国内航线：南航-广州至加德满都，机票较贵，到尼泊尔时间是深夜；东航-昆明至加德满都，机票较平，提前半年可以买到折扣很低的机票；国航-成都经停拉萨至加德满都，机票较贵，早上7点半的飞机，需提前一天到成都，国航提供一晚免费住宿；还有一班香港港龙公司的，但需要过境香港，适合珠三角地区的朋友。还有一个办法是通过神*网预定团购机票，一般是3-4折左右，还包括国内段联程。旅行健康1、确保自己的心肺功能正常，非高血压患者。重视狂犬病的预防。雨季时注意蚂蝗叮咬，避免穿着凉鞋或短裤在雨中淌水。被叮上后用烟头烫或者使劲搓掉并及时处理伤口。避免自以为是，保持平常心，注意个人卫生保健。2、徒步容易口渴，在高海拔地区需要摄入大量液体来减轻高原反应的影响。喝水之前务必确认已经煮沸过，或者饮用瓶装的纯净水。只要是开水冲泡的，客栈或茶馆里卖的茶、咖啡、热巧等热饮都相当安全。每天应喝下4升水，尿液呈黄色表明需要增加水的摄入。3、把维持高准的个人卫生作为一种习惯。尽量把手弄干净，不仅仅是吃东西时。湿纸巾很有用。如果刚开始有轻微腹泻，也可能是水土不服，持续时间通常很短。徒步中比较头疼的问是身体疲劳。应多吃热的食物，建议别吃沙拉和生的蔬菜。4、感冒：徒步中经常大汗淋漓，太阳下山后或者背阴处又可能比较冷，一冷一热会有引起感冒的可能，尘土飞扬的道路和干冷的空气会加剧呼吸道症状。避免每天徒步太长时间，过于劳累会降低身体的抵抗力，早一点到达目的地休息，换下湿透的衣服也是对身体的一种保护。万一不幸感冒，尽量在低山区休息缓解，不要冒险上海拔。5、高原反应：提前了解高原反应的知识并循序适应海拔能减少其带来的影响。只要时间足够长，大多数人上到高海拔时都能够自行调整过来，每个人适应的程度会有不同。长时间在一地去适应的办法几乎不利于避免高反，要边往高走边适应，采取渐进爬升的方式很重要，为了让身体在低氧环境下更好地适应，要安排休息调整的时间。判断是否高反，注意下列症状：极度疲劳，头痛及食欲不振。有的游客会出现没怎么运动就喘得厉害，心慌，失眠。当这些症状变得严重时就不要再上升，直到症状消失为止。如果一两天后症状还没消失，反而变得更严重，就必须下撤。不要过分使用强力的止痛药或安眠药，它们可能会掩盖住病症。出现呕吐、严重头痛、站立不稳、失禁、口吐白沫，甚至在休息时仍感到疲劳加剧、呼吸急促，说明情况进一步恶化，有发展成严重后果的危险（肺水肿或脑水肿），如果不能及时救治，会失去意识并在12小时内死亡。办法只有一个，就是马上下撤（必要时就算半夜），直到症状减轻，并最终完全消失。下降300米通常就能有所缓解。必须强调的是，不能让病人独身一人下撤。6、不要随手乱扔难以降解的垃圾。不要污染水源。保护森林，尽量在使用液化气的客栈吃饭住宿。使用太阳能热水洗澡时不要浪费，点餐也不要铺张。为了减少对植被和土壤的破坏，尽量走明显的路迹。穿过农田时请小心，不要踩坏作物、灌溉水渠和田埂。装备：背包：70+10登山包及防雨罩、36L冲锋包、8L腰包、睡袋、登山杖、羽绒服一件、冲锋衣抓绒衣各一件、速干内衣3件、短袖T恤两件、冲锋裤一条、抓绒裤一条、速干裤两条、休闲裤一条、登山鞋旅游鞋拖鞋各一双、内衣裤、登山袜（5-6双）雪套、冰爪、护膝、护腕、防水手套、遮阳帽、绒线帽、头巾、墨镜、防风镜、海拔表、指南针、手电、头灯、高音哨、瑞士军dao、指甲刀、转换插头、营地灯、炉头、套锅、洗脸盆、水袋、保温杯、水杯、单兵过滤器、雨披、暖宝宝、塑料袋、晾衣绳、针线包洗簌用品：牙刷，牙膏，毛巾，浴液、防晒霜，晒后修复霜，补湿面膜、润唇膏、护手霜、肥皂、洗衣粉、餐巾纸、湿巾纸、卫生纸等人民币及美元、信用卡、护照、身份证，记事本、笔、一寸免冠照片数张（用于办理各种长期门票）、护照复印件数张、相机、卡、充电器、电池多块、移动电源3个、手机、手表、电池5号带药备用：*抗高原反应药：高原安、诺迪康、藏红花、葡萄糖粉、红景天*止痛药：巴米尔、曲马多*鼻喉类：甲链软膏*维生素：21金维他、金施尔康、善存*外伤药：雪山金罗汉止痛涂膜剂、清凉油、风油精、扶他林　*感冒药： VC银翘片、泰诺、正柴胡冲剂、莲花清瘟胶囊*急救品：药棉、纱布、绷带、白胶布、创可贴、注射器　*镇静药：思诺思　　*肠胃药：瑞贝克泻立停、藿香正气胶囊、黄莲素、易蒙停*心血管疾病：心痛定、丹参滴丸、速效救心丸*消炎药：奥硝唑、久帮、阿莫西林、红霉素软膏、头孢类抗菌素、氧氟沙星　　　*清火药：牛黄解毒片、牙周宁、清火片、咽炎片*其他药：速尿、地塞米松、氨茶碱、开瑞坦、润舒滴眼液*增强体力：西洋参含片、VC泡腾片、蜂胶、孢子粉可多喝一些酥油茶，对缓解高原反应有一定的作用具体行程如下：2012年10月11日南京飞昆明，10月12日昆明飞加德满都，10月13日—10月27日徒步15天左右。从拉萨、樟木过来者可于10月12日在加德满都的凤凰宾馆集合。D1，10月13日，加德满都——(飞机)——Lukla(卢克拉，2840米)——Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)。D2，10月14日，Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)——Monjo(2840米)——Namche Bazar(南池巴扎，3440米)。D3，10月15日，Namche(南池，3440米）------Tengpoche(邓波切，3860米)D4，10月16日，Tengboche(邓波切，3860米)----Dingboche(丁波切，4410米)D5，10月17日，Dingboche(丁波切，4410)——Chhukhung(去贡，4730米)。D6，10月18日，Chhukhung（去贡，4730米）——Chhukhung-Ri（5550米）——Dingboche(丁波切，4410米)。D7，10月19日，Dingboche(丁波切，4410米)——Lobuche(罗布切，4910米)。D8，10月20日，Lobuche(罗布切，4910米)——Gorak Shep(5140米)——EBC（珠峰大本营，5364米）——Gorak Shep。D9，10月21日，Gorap Shep(格拉舍普，5140米)——Kala Patthar(卡拉帕塔，5545米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)——Lobuche(罗布切，4910米)——Dzonglha(宗那，4830米)。D10，10月22日，Dzonglha(宗那，4830米)——Cho La pass 垭口（5330米）——Thagnak(塘那，4700米）。D11，10月23日,Thagnak(塘那，4700米）——Gokyo（4790米）。D12，10月24日,Gokyo，休整。D13，10月25日，Gokyo（4790米）——Dole（4200米）——PhortseTenga（3680米）。D14，10月26日，PhortseTenga（3680米）——Namche(南池，3440米)——Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)。D15，10月27日，Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)——Lukla(卢克拉，2840米)—(小飞机)—加德满都。这次一起徒步的22人，来自五湖四海，分别是江苏的小跑、绿茶、走天涯、土哥和偶，广东的秋哥、悟然、巧儿、贵妃、听雨、卜苗和心跳，上海的文丽和快乐人生，重庆的青枫，宁波的小温，昆明的小牛，香港的自由人和来自新加坡的生番和JC，远涉重洋米国回来的JEN，还有在外漂流一个多月的内蒙小尾。。。估计这是有史以来最大的中国团队了吧，浩浩荡荡的挺进EBC！最全的一张合影 2012.10.11，南京飞昆明1335--1755，同行的有徐州的土哥，到达机场后提取行李，乘机场大巴到预定的酒店，晚上和同一天到达的悟然、贵妃、快乐会合，晚上吃了顿云南特色菜，悟然请客的哦，为了感谢我和贵妃给他省下的机票钱，晚饭后回酒店睡觉，第二天一大早继续乘大巴赶往机场，搭乘MU757航班--1040，飞往尼泊尔的首都---加德满都。飞机上看到的云海、陆地空少、空嫂同行的土哥飞机上无聊，玩手机。。女儿的小恐龙，一直伴随我走完旅程。。大哥花生豆，FB物资哈。。飞机上的帅锅哈。。机场到了，这个帮忙的可是要收费的哦。。到了泰美尔，加德满都游客聚集区，放好行李赶紧换钱、买手机卡。。小跑，在EBC不下前三的小跑，名符其实。。内蒙的小尾，挺实诚的一个小伙哈。。一路漂流、一路捡妹子。。真正的领队--心跳，能力极强，各方面绿茶童鞋，超级装备控。。。不是掰的。。在新加坡工作的重庆小伙--生番童鞋，很可惜，徒步第三天就因为感冒和高反给背夫背着下撤了。。飞卢克拉的机票是在国内就提前定好的，往返248美金，后来涨价了281美金，据说还买不到，我们的票是745的，一大早5点多就赶往机场，22人包了两部车300RMB，到了机场分两批飞，来自米国的JEN负责跟机场方面打交道，有个热情的小伙帮忙办理，后来小费都没要，到现在我还纳闷为啥不要呢？？？机场的小飞机、行李车、接驳车。。。我们第二批16个，包机，嘿嘿，享受过这待遇吗？上了飞机一点没害怕，第二次坐了，不过航线不同罢了。想到9.28的空难，心里难过了一阵，有太多想不到的事随时可能发生。。。起飞了，很平稳，机师娴熟的驾驶着小飞机在群峰上掠过，偶尔穿过云层会有小的颠簸，无大碍，心里坦荡的很，我福大命大造化大，是这么说的吗？小飞机上看群峰。。。卢克拉机场。。号称世界上最危险的跑道。。准备出发了。。过年准备一起去菲律宾FB的四个家伙，嘿嘿。。这是我们的向导：班巴，一个很不错的小伙子。。一下飞机行李还没取好就有一群背夫围上来争取我们这单大生意，就在我们和无头苍蝇一样不知道如何选择的时候，英语不错的又独具慧眼的心跳一下就相中了班巴，也就是我们后来的向导，事实证明心跳的选择非常正确，这小伙确实不错，为我们走完全程提供了保障，特别是我这个伪驴！在此对给我很大帮助的哑巴背夫再次表示感谢，如果你们去EBC而且英语又不太好的话就请他做你的背夫吧，不会错的，他是一个既负责又善良的好背夫，后面我会细说的。班巴的姨夫在机场门口开了一个旅馆兼饭店，大家跟着班巴进了旅馆，心跳负责跟他谈价格及行程，我们做好出发前的准备，在这里一瓶水100rs。出发前大家合影一张，这也是我们22个唯一一张全家福，后来说好每天出发前都要合影，这个工作嘛就交给色驴土哥了撒，不负众望，土哥出色滴完成了任务。。。合影后，大家按照自己的节奏三三两两的向前迈步，卢克拉村子不大，路两边有很多户外用品店，还有星巴克，不过不知道味道咋样，没喝。。。这个蒙面大侠就是我们大名鼎鼎的秋哥哈。。。可爱的小盆友。。这是开始徒步见到的第一座白塔，后面有很多，各种各样的，很漂亮。。每个人都在看自己的风景，把它定格在脑海和心底。。每个人都在走自己的路，这一段将成为生命中的烙印。。这是进山的大门，门上面是首位登上珠峰的夏尔巴妇女的雕像，先留影一张，回头出来时不知道会整成啥样，第一天行程不多，看别人的攻略也就两三小时的路，所以根本没放在心上，吊儿郎当的晃着，护膝也没绑，登山杖别在包上，鞋带都是松的，唯一做的就是穿了双过膝的弹力袜，以保证腿部血液循环，后来弄的别人以为我娇情，谁让我是伤兵呢。。照片咋倒了路边是等着运送货物的牦牛队，沿路会遇到很多，三五头一队，遇到它们你可得赶紧让路，不然给你顶到山下那就嗝屁了。。。一路提心吊胆，因为嘛。。一身红装哈秋哥这是干啥呢?想帮妹子背一段不？背得动还是背不动？lol算了吧，别让后面的笑话了([

72成年人进入人口

吕碧杰

人生总是有许多遗憾，虽然我们极力去避免，但它还是常常会在某个角落与我们不期而遇，让我们感受到生活并非总是遂心如意...... 旅行也是如此，在路上，我们无法要求并做到每一段行程都能够完美，途中那些或多或少的“意料之外”，无论带来的是“得”还是“失”，它们都可能会改变我们的生活和生活态度——“多走一段弯路就多看一段风景”，今生，我愿生命能在山的那边“醉”成一道风景，哪怕，哪怕再多走一段弯路……——记 “风在追求叶子，承诺要带着叶子去看看外面精彩的世界，叶子犹豫不决，征求树的意见，树说，你若不离，我便不弃……然而，终于有一天，叶子被风打动，于是选择了随风去漂泊”……“旅行”与“旅游”不同，我想，旅行，真的需要一种心境，当你有了坚定的信念，义无返顾的的走下去时，你将会发现——并非只有他人可以，原来，我，也可以这样……——记这个世上的很多东西都无法诠释，包括所有的“痛苦”与“幸福”，包括所有的“放下”与“放不下”——结缘“贡嘎”，完全出于当时面对一组画面后那一瞬间的震撼，从此，在心中再也没能放下。我想，人世间很多事情也是如此吧，生命中那些个偶然乍现的“一刹那”，常常会换来一个个或长或短的期盼，让你在渐行渐远的等待中觉得幸福就在不远的将来……——记这是当时令我震撼的一组画面随着《中国国家地理杂志》的推介，“贡嘎山”从深藏闺中变为天下驴子所共知，每年来此徒步的人络绎不绝，只为一睹它的风采。“贡嘎山”坐落于“青藏高原”东部边缘，“大渡河”与“雅砻江”之间，位于“甘孜藏族自治州”的“泸定”、“康定”、“九龙”三县境内，以“蜀山之王”美誉的“贡嘎”主峰海拔7556米为中心，主峰周围著名的山峰有：中山峰海拔6886米、爱德嘉峰6618米，热德卖峰6549米，笔架山5880米，蛇海子山5878米，白海子山5924米，田海子山6070米等五、六千米以上的冰峰有145座，形成了群峰簇拥、雪山相接的宏伟景象。由“木格错”、“五须海”、“巴王海”等高原湖泊，“海螺沟”、“贡嘎南坡”、“贡嘎寺”、“塔公寺”等藏族、彝族等丰富多彩的民族风情和藏传佛教寺庙组成，面积1万平方公里。这组“贡嘎”主峰相片是此行领队“橄榄树”拍摄的 “贡嘎山”是国际上享有盛名的高山探险和登山圣地，但贡嘎山也是最难以征服的大尺度极高海拔雪山，其登顶难度远远大于珠穆朗玛峰。据统计到目前为止，仅有24人成功登顶，却有37人在攀登中和登顶后遇难，这其中包括14名外国人。登山死亡率远远超过珠峰的14%和K2峰的30%，仅次于梅里雪山和雅拉雪山。目前已有多年无人登顶。 “贡嘎”徒步路线主要有三条：一、上木居—草科；二、草科—老榆林；三、老榆林—上木居。其中，第一条最易，第三条最难，五座雪山集中在“日乌且”沟，这是此路线的精华所在。根据网上资料介绍，观看“贡嘎”主峰最漂亮的季节是在冬季，以每年的10月下旬至5月上旬这个时间段内雪后初晴为最佳观景时间。借网上图片截图说明 .下图是本次行走路线的参考图（图中央黄色路线为原计划此行穿越的增改路线）---前序部分结束---在此，先道上一声感谢，感谢一直关心和关注我此行的家人和朋友；感谢一路走来，无私的帮助我、并在途中为我留下一张张宝贵画面的队友们…… ——起程—— 我们总是这样，总是要等到过了很久以后，才知道曾经亲手舍弃的东西在后来的日子里再也遇不到了，所以，别再浪费时间纠结“昨天”曾欠缺了我们什么，翻过去的那一页无论是辉煌还是窘迫，就让它安静的化成一段旧时光吧。——记四个多小时的汽车，然后倒车到机场，飞机经停济宁后到达成都，从早晨到傍晚背着大包不停的折腾，哎，谁让俺住在东北的极角旮旯——距离北朝鲜最近的边境城市“丹东”，这里，去哪，都好远。到达成都后与队友汇合，当晚入住在“新南门汽车客运站”附近的“交通青年旅舍”，这里乘车去“康定”很方便。 ——记日子，依旧还要继续，人生道路需要我们自己去努力谱写新的篇章，别“奢望”和“乞讨”别人能给你想要的“明天”……当这个冬季来临，当再一次忙忙碌碌做着出行前的准备，我知道，我又将踏上去往远方的路，去山的那边，去看看属于我的梦想......——记——第一天—— D1（11月30日）：成都乘坐班车出发——雅安——二郎山——泸定——康定——包车至老榆林、水电站——徒步到格西草原（海拔约3600M）扎营（注：“格西草原”又名“大草坝”，是个高山大草甸，相传是“格萨尔王”征战过的地方。从“水电站”进山，一路沿着河水逆行，就已经可以看到“小贡嘎”、“嘉子峰”了，当日到达进山徒步入口处时间已晚，行程短，很较松，大家开始适应海拔）清晨，离开新南门的“交通青旅”（物品在此免费寄存了十天，感谢您的服务）曾经，一首“康定情歌”让大江南北的人记住了它。“康定县”是四川省甘孜藏族自治州的首府，是C318川藏线上的一个重镇，距离成都330公里，自从“二郎山”隧道开通后路况于交通已大有改善，从成都乘班车大约六、七个小时到达。——记上车后的我依旧习惯了睡大觉，“成都”到“康定”一路没有拍照，这张是包车到“老榆林”的路上（BY 橄榄） 1735分，在水电站入口处下车开始徒步（某男，长的太帅，怕人见人爱，希望我把他的脸遮住，于是我发明了各种口罩）从“老榆林”出发不久，海拔6070米的“田海子”雪山就出现在眼前此时已经傍晚18时，按照原计划，进山后并不需要走太多的路便可以扎营休整队长大银，天黑了，咱们啥时候扎营做饭呐——哎，没一个人搭理俺。一身骚绿色的“海浪”兴趣盎然不减，各种得瑟，各种摆拍，差点晃瞎了俺们大家的眼…… 海拔约3600M的“格西草原”（又名大草坝）营地的合影是此行的第一张全家福。画面可以看出，此行三男两女的搭配可以堪称为完美组合，那天，从徒步进山开始笑声便一直不断没想象到队长从家乡带来了正宗的“贵州镇宁六马狗肉火锅”，二斤狗肉外加汤他背了一路，让我们在海拔3600米的营地品尝到了如此的美味（此画面虽然看不清脸有多帅，起码能看清帅锅的嘴哦）夜幕降临，气温急剧下降，毫无睡意的我们挤在我的帐篷里喝茶、侃大山，队长在外面为我们记录下这个营地夜晚的快乐 “大草坝”营地的星空（当日最低气温约-8度左右）（BY 橄榄）我们的D1营地……（BY 橄榄）感谢一路有你——我此行的队友——相识真好走在一起是缘分，一起在走是幸福”，我相信，途中所有的“缘分”都是相互的，它需要一份淡定去看待“随缘而聚”，它需要一种洒脱去对待“得与失”，它更需要用一颗宽容淡泊的情怀去尊重彼此、相互信赖——善待自己也要善待他人，我相信，在外行走的范围也是一个“世界”——情深未曾讲，今天，我在这里道上一声感谢，感谢一路有你！——记活动的召集人、此行的领队：贵州的“橄榄”（备注：体力超强，一路打前锋趟雪、探路，争先恐后的把啥大活都干了，堪称此行的安保和全职保姆）([]

tmk天美传媒

胡钰雯

16日下午已出发。<;br /> 去年旅行了半年，山河壮丽，决定今年再走走看看。 方式：班车+定点徒步 内容：运河黄河、长城长征、草原雪山、古镇村寨，寻沐自然原朴。<;br /> 感觉本论坛氛围不错，借一角，记录行程的时间地点，以备忘，还有些随意随笔。 按照去年的情况，照片可能要回家再贴了。（——后面到各地知道发图片并不难，一路随时发PP）。 现在婺源清华镇。<;br /> ;今天凌晨到景德镇，早7：30和偶同车一婺源小伙乘车（19元）到婺源县城，再转乘5元中巴公交车近中午到清华镇。从景德镇有直接到清华镇的中巴公交车（也19元）。 ; ;清华镇主要景点是彩虹廊桥，不知是否是周末原因，游人不少。 ;彩虹廊桥在清华镇旁的小河上，虽然在小河边常常看见居民洗物，但小河也太显自然了； 彩虹廊桥下还有一类似凤凰跳岩的“跳石桥”，但现在只是供游人体验用了； ; ;清华镇隔河的油菜花基本都开了，金黄色一块一块的，没连成大片，有新意但不壮观。 ; 清华古镇就在彩虹廊桥旁，古镇似乎不引人注意。在古镇上、特别在隔河的油菜地上走，往往没有提示已进入彩虹廊桥景区，会有人上门买票，态度还不错。。。。。今天（19日）早乘中巴到思口镇（2元），徒步5公里到延村（考虑后面要徒步不少，现在活动活动身体）。思溪村离延村2公里，之间基本是油菜花地，走在其间感觉不错。 延村四周基本是油菜花地，基本连成了片，较大，比清华的好看。 今天是周末，油菜花旁停的旅游车上下来的JJMM们许多，在油菜花丛中还有一些摆弄着三脚架的摄影爱好者，背着小背包的XDJM也不少，但象我背着70升包、包上还叉着手杖的还没看见（幸好这次还没买帐篷），走在其间醒目许多：） 思溪主要是看民居，我兴趣不太大。 下午乘摩的到思口镇（3元），转中巴到紫阳县城（3元），再乘中巴到江湾（8元），打摩的到晓起（8元）住下。住宿情况和清华一样，20元/夜（带电视，卫生间公共有热水器）。 晓起和江湾一样，景区下午下班后没人收门票。刚才在路灯下进去走了走，也是民居。。。。。外面还有些古树，明天再看看。 晚饭是在老屋饭店吃的，是套大木楼，一楼现是餐馆，原来应是“礼耕堂”，正中是“礼耕堂”牌匾，匾下市一对联： 几百年人家无非积善， 第一等好事只是读书。 <div class='quotetop'>;QUOTE(依笑 @ 2006年3月19号 , 0910 PM)</div><div class='quotemain'>;LZ好懒惰。。<;br />[right][snapback]251947[/snapback][/right] </div><;!--QuoteEEnd--> ; ; 呵呵。是指贴PP么？会尽量。。。。。晓起河边的古树还行，如果小河穿过古镇就更好了。 20日上午乘到中村的中巴，到庆源路口下（7元），沿着石板路徒步2.5公里到庆源。 ;21日同旅店有6人要到江岭、2人到紫阳县城，老板约了辆中巴班车到门口接我们（大概司机觉得到江岭人多，13元）。8点前我一人在江岭山顶下车，爬爬下下，寻找角度边走边拍，中午1点前走到山脚下江岭村路口，等中村开出的那辆班车，回紫阳，下午5点前到县城（11元）。 ; 庆源村内的梨花还没开，去早了几天，村后一大块坡上、溪旁油菜花地还不错，偶遇一福建摄影发烧友，学着他爬上坡地选角度拍油菜花，但婺源油菜花最值得看的应该是江岭，在那拍照的人真不少。 江岭的油菜花地是梯田似的，漫山遍野的、各种图案和线条的金黄色甚是养眼，山脚下有2、3个小村，一条小溪在徽式老房旁蜿蜒，站在山上往下看，较为壮观。 ; 看婺源油菜花，江岭应必去。去年也想途中贴图，但不是网吧没有接口，就是怕病毒不让接数码伴侣，也可能没找着能贴图的网吧，途中没贴一张！回到家才贴。这次争取吧。去年贴了几百张，大家看看，照的不太好，联结地址：https//www12.tianya.cn/New/PublicForum/Con...le=65232&flag=1——不知去年怎么回事，今年此后发图片都比较顺利！出发： 海口火车站广场<;br />到婺源看油菜花 清华镇油菜花 ;清华镇彩虹桥的跳石桥 ...... 老人。。。 ;延村。。。<;br />思溪。。。 庆源。。。（有点雾雨） ....... ...... ;江岭。。。 江岭小学全校师生（三个年级一个老师） 鸟瞰江岭下村（应该是） 江岭。。。 。。。 ;现在诸暨，这网吧外接贴图没人管，一口气贴了些。<;br />婺源有点雨有雾，有些图片有点朦。 另外竖着照的没软件不会处理，没法贴。 有些图片部分没有显示，好象是我这里网速问。 照的不好：）见谅！ <;br />22日早离开婺源，乘汽车到衢州，转火车到诸暨——西施的故乡。 今天上午转了转诸暨。 西施殿里似乎也没什么可看的。由于时代太久远了，西施长的怎么样已无从知道，西施雕相只是按照中国传统美人样子塑造。 ; 从地图上看，市区旁有个革命烈士陵园，时间还有就去看看。知道诸暨抗日战争时出了一些国民党抗战将领，说不定也能顺便看看。进去转了转，问了几个人，才知革命烈士陵园除了有座革命烈士纪念碑和纪念馆外，没有烈士墓，倒是山腰上有些普通居民的坟墓。。。。。。现在杭州. 到杭州主要是要添些装备，昨傍晚好不容易找到杭州嘉禾户外，添了帐篷、防潮垫和冲锋裤。帐篷是FERRINO单人帐，合重1500K，只是必须扎钉才能立起，打折后636元。断码冲锋裤170元，SHEHE牌，还行吧。买完东西，天已黑，还要去取换拉练的快干裤已来不及，本想今早去取不碍事，没想旁边人说缝纫大姐打两份工，要10点才能来。。。。。 来网吧消磨些时间，随便把一些车票等记录下，不再带： 海口——广州，3月16日18：58时火车，138元硬座 广州——景德镇，3月17日9：29时火车，158元硬座<;br />景德镇——婺源北站，3月18日早汽车，19元 婺源西站——衢州，3月22日9：15汽车，40元 衢州——诸暨，3月22日14：31火车，26元<;br />诸暨——杭州，3月24日9：10火车，10元 ; 诸暨西施殿，45元到绍兴古镇 绍兴咸亨酒店 百草园 秋风秋雨秋煞人。。。 绍兴古街 绍兴城市广场古塔 功课没作好，本想到余姚通过杭州湾大桥到嘉兴，在火车候车时才听说杭州湾大桥还没通车：），后决定到余姚前一站——鲁迅故乡绍兴下车。 昨天下午和今上午逛了逛，感觉绍兴还有些味道：绍兴不仅是鲁迅\秋瑾\周总理的故乡祖居地，还有一条临水的仓直桥古街，还是有江南水乡的感觉。 <;br />在鲁迅故居走了走，从百草圆走到三味书屋，想象着鲁迅童年有趣的生活；故居祖居地还比较大，有一些房子设为相关展览馆，还是有不少屋子空静地锁着，游人也不多，一人行在其间，有种说不出的气氛，似乎是鲁迅“无语”的感觉...... 今一大早起来，从古街走到城市广场，星期天出来晒太阳的家庭不少。<;br />等会继续参观完鲁迅故居其它景点，还要去瞻仰秋瑾故居，下午到嘉兴......一些票据： 鲁迅故里（5景点），60元<;br />蔡元培故里，8元 秋瑾故居，10元 杭州——余姚，3月25日13：48时，20元硬座（绍兴下） 绍兴——嘉兴，3月26日16：53.时，14元无座 嘉兴北站——西塘，3月27日早，郊区公交车，6元（28日早返） ;嘉兴西站——乌镇，3月28日10：20时，郊区公交车，8。30元 这个网吧竟然屏蔽移动硬盘。。。。。图片以后再贴。 绍兴还是蔡元培的故乡，也是兰亭所在地，还有陆游爱情见证沈园（后两处因赶火车没能去），值得浏览看看。 西塘沿河长廊还是比较有特点，还行。 与凤凰相比，还是凤凰味道更浓些。虽然西塘古镇内的河水似乎更长些，还有分叉，小石桥也不少，但河水似乎静止不流，凤凰的沱沱河墨绿清澈，还有民族风情；凤凰的虹桥夜晚灯火通明，西塘夜晚就没有这样的“亮点”，拍照不容易，西塘夜晚显得安静冷清。(

国产麻豆一区二区三区V视界

陈慧明

更多的第一次出国已经不是第一次了，而自己办理证的出国还第一次。用双脚跨出国门不是第一次了，而和同伴们一起跨出国门还是第一次。在国外过夜不是第一次了，而在国外待上1周以上这次是第一次。用各种交通工具回国不是第一次了，而飞跃喜马拉雅回国这是第一次。而每次旅行途中的第一次都让我们刻骨铭心。尼泊尔联邦民主共和国-ì0;06;घीय ë4;ो325;340;ाê4;्त्रिक गणतê4;्त;्;रात्;म325; 加德满都-क366;ठम66;ड;80;306;, 325;ाé6;म366;न;81;डु奇特旺国家公园-च367;340;व;न राष;्टî1;रि;य नि;क;ु334;î1;ज蓝毗尼-लुमî1;बिनी博卡拉-प;ो;326;52;ाhttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-2249859-1-1.html西藏篇各位可以点这里奥精彩mv可以点击这里以下是尼泊尔部分的精彩N张 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2249859-1-1.html西藏篇各位可以点这里奥精彩mv可以看这里奥尼泊尔：樟木—科达里—加德满都—奇特旺森林公园—蓝毗尼—博卡拉—巴德岗—帕坦—上海2014年10月9日前一天和师傅说好，九点去银行拿钱，我们八点半在酒店门口碰头，一起走上去吃个早饭把尾款给结掉就可以从樟木出发向尼泊尔了。一早打了N个电话就是说两句给挂了，就是看不到人影，好不容易出现，让我们走楼道，结果自己又不上来，就为这事搞了半个多小时，终于和我们一起去银行拿钱了。一大早就被弄得心情很差。哪有拿钱也不这么心甘情愿的，真不知道怎么想的。我们走去银行的时候，已经开门了，拿了两万元，那银行工作人员也挺牛的，我拿二万，他给我帐户上加了二万，后来给我字的时候，让我了四万，只有笑笑的份了。问过银行没办法换卢比，于是就和一路跟来的那个女人换的，换了好多米米，心情也好点了。走回酒店的路上，我们把在西藏捡的石头给寄回去，写了几张明信片寄出，这么一弄师傅又没影了，本来还打算在他车上拍一张公里数的，也没达成。更不要让他把我们送到口岸，那时的我，真的有点想快点和他结束关系的感觉，虽说有点不尽人情，但是我真的不太想看到他。而我们同去尼泊尔同伴，已经在酒店前台等着，所以我们很捉急，于是快步走回酒店。把东东理好后就到楼下去了，而此时我们的师傅不知道到哪里去了，因为我们付了押金，所以又开始打电话和他说，他才慢悠悠回来，把卡交了才拿到押金。而我们的同伴已经找好去口岸的车子，正等在酒店门口，就这样没吃早饭的我们，拿着行李上了小差头，头也不回地朝着尼泊尔前进了。本来在功略里面一直说，过关的人们很多，要排很久的队伍，可能我们走得实在是晚了，进关排队的时候人不多，没排多久就直接进关，中方这里没怎么耽误，就这么地走到边境了，在分隔线上有很多武警监督着，没办法像在越南的时候那么摆拍。于是快走进尼泊尔境内。拿着大包小包的我们，被分成男女两组，请进类似小房子内，将我们的随身用品一通翻，一直在找皮夹子的感觉，我出去一般不带，拿个信封装装大面额的，小袋子里面装点我们平时要用的小钱，所以他没怎么找到，不过最后还是发现了，拿出来一看，问我要，我说这都大面额的，没有零钱，他夸我很干净，我夸他很PL，很NICE，反正那时把自己能说的好话全都说了一遍，然后他就让我过了。而在排队等检查的时候，发现只有我们亚洲人需要检查的，欧洲的直接让他们走的，不用走这个流程。之后又被叫进了个房间，原来是填写入境表，大家共同努力就这么顺利地通过了，可能是真的因为我们时间晚了，也没很找麻烦的样子，就这么就这样，自己就这么走出中国走向世界了，直到他们敲了章后，还一直不太相信，会如此之顺利呢。我们本打算去问问SUV的，一路上总有人来拉客，功略上有说，有一段路是需要自己走的，所以没怎么去应付他们，后来一直到班车上车点，才发现，原来SUV都在上面了，下面根本就没有，于是就想问问班车多少钱。找了半天没找到司机和卖票的人，在卖票处探头也没找到工作人员。于是看到一警察，结果开始用英文使上了，结果刚说完，只见这警察叔叔，就拿起他的小哨子，开始使劲的吹吹，而且不停地拍打着卖票的小亭子，一直在用当地语在问人去哪了的样子。之后找到卖票小黑，然后问完之后，和我们说哪辆车，到哪里的，多少钱。我一直以为是个好的班车，他说不是的，甚至到后面把我拉到班车前面，告诉我们就是这辆之后，就闪人，还没来得及和他道谢，忘记说了，我们那时问的班车价格是400RS，而他帮我们问的是320RS，之后在饭店里面吃饭的时候，来了个小姑娘，说是价格500RS，这里有很多水份呢。我们问那个卖票小黑，大概什么时候开车，说我们能不能先吃个中饭，还好明智呀，因为开了一整天，让他开车的时候叫我们一下，我们就点了炒饭开吃喽。吃完饭发现车子上面已经坐了人，马上拿好行李上车找位置。看着卖票小黑吃着抓饭，还是一直没适应过来的感觉。等等车车一直没开，于是让两男人去问问有没有SUV，倒是有一辆车正好在，卖票小黑看到此景，带了一大帮人去卖那个SUV的司机，其实我们也没打算要换车，因为价格实在有点高，不过如果早知道后面是这么一大段路程，估计也就不省这个钱了。之后没过多久，终于开车了，这一路的车绝对疯狂的，不仅在车里面都是人和货，车顶上也没放过，车门旁也没放过，就坐上当地人的公交车感觉，车子里面的感觉很差，又闷又热又臭，一路看到很多大大小小的镇，有很大，也有很小的，两三家的，一路绕来绕去的，总觉得是在原路上面开来开去的，过桥，过河过一切，还看到那段塌方的路。售票员很专业的，上下客极其快捷，这一路还负责指挥车子，还帮乘客到小商店买东东，还帮我们垫了不够的钱，上车收钱，绝对专业哦。从中午开始出发，到晚上星火点点，终于到达了我们的目的地—加都。在半路上面上来一群90后，他们是坐了小车到了一个地方，别人不肯再开了，把他们赶下来了，再坐上我们的班车，其中一个小朋友就一直在车上和我们聊天，问我们有没有做过功课，到最后下车的时候，就变成一大帮人跟着我们去泰米尔了。大概拦了三到四辆的差头去的泰米尔。我是这么容易纠集到大群人的嘛。这一整天坐了班车，只想早点找到酒店，但不能不管这些小朋友，我们找了个酒店，帮他们讲价后，他们都觉得有点贵，超出预算，只能再出发去找。我们就直接办理入住了。这个价格还是我们同伴问住在酒店里的人问到的价格。在第二天的时候，还遇到他们，估计也仍是住在这个附近吧。至从坐过这个班车，我们在吃饭的时候，达成一致，还是明天找个旅行社吧，走接下来的行程比较适合，不想再自己找班车去坐了。所以一件坏事的发生，也会带来些好事的吧。我们的奇幻之旅，即将开启喽。开销明细：车费：12000元兑换：6000元（RS98500）打车口岸：30元公共基金：RS20000地图+明信片：RS500饮料：RS125饺子：RS50饮料：RS300其中公共基金详单：科达里午餐：RS600至加都班车：RS1280可乐：RS240班车终点至泰米尔：RS300住宿费：RS800*2=RS1600晚餐：RS6685本来在邮政局想寄的明信片，但发现酒店里还有，于是回酒店，抓紧时间写了几张，一直带着到口岸才寄的一下子变大户喽，六千人民币换滴和差头小哥说了一下，立马记住啦，找个合理安全的位置，让我们完成目喽，后面的一路上，小哥一直问我们，还要不要拍，要不要拍呢慢慢接近于口岸近了近了，看看，太激动了，都糊了哈，下车进关喽~~好了，现在可以正式介绍下我们尼泊尔之行的同伴，那就是我们之前在老定日的珠峰大酒店里面遇见的夫妻—大象和红茶。到底有同伴了，连过关都不觉得害怕啦。有两对人真好！此时的我们，已经顺利出关喽，耶！看看他们。。。看看我原以为，我们的班车是蓝色的，想想还不错，可是事实上我们的中饭，还好抓紧时间吃了一顿，好好迎接一下午的车程吃完饭，发现车上已经有人坐着了，三步并两步，立马上车占坑喽。还算位置OK吧？这就是之前所提到的卖票小黑后来我们改称他为小绿，因为他穿绿衣服。我们坐了N久的班车尼泊尔的吊桥非常有特色，质量极好塌方区，可以看出当时的惨烈生活习惯上看尼泊尔还是接近印度，比如这吊车的习惯。([]

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Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

密豆视传媒视频二区

林筱婷

读书或者旅行，身体或灵魂总要有一个在路上。这次西藏之行，没有计划，没有行程，伙伴一直在变化，一开始的4个，后来6个，又变成4个，到西藏之后大家随着行程不同分分合合。在西藏，在哪里都有遇见，遇见的都是最美的风景。山南，是指冈底斯山和念青唐古拉山以南，横阔420公里，纵长329公里，总面积8万多平方公里的地域，属典型的高原河谷平原地区。传说中神猴同罗刹女结合而诞出藏民之地。山南是藏文化的滥觞之地，是西藏的灵魂所在。山南以博大的胸怀和聪明才智创造出了瑰丽多彩的雅砻文化和西藏历史上的众多第一，有吐蕃王朝时期留下的藏王陵墓群，西藏第一座寺庙桑耶寺，第一座宫殿雍布拉康，松赞干布主持建造西藏最早的佛殿昌珠寺。。。山南，是一个温暖的名词。南面是向阳的，往往和阳光、蓝天白云联系在一起。那么山南那个地方也是一个温暖的地方吗？遇见山南，份安静祥和、温暖静谧的感觉却深深地坠入心底。阳光是灿烂的，风在你耳旁时而低语时而欢笑，吸入的空气温润且醉人心脾，迎面的笑靥如花，这是怎样的一个地方，天堂吗？先简单介绍下这次漫游的行程。6月1日贡嘎机场--山南--昌珠寺--雍布拉康6月2日山南--三安曲林乡--扎日6月3日-6月5日徒步措嘎湖（我们的藏族司机兼向导顿珠联系电话 18708030607 18089938850）6月6日扎日-隆子县-山南6月7日青朴修行地--桑耶寺6月8日山南--羊卓雍错--库拉岗日--洛扎县6月9日洛扎县--色乡--塞卡古托寺--洛卓窝龙寺--拉普温泉6月10日洛扎县--普莫雍错--羊湖-山南6月11日山南--加查县--达拉岗布寺6月12日加查--拉姆拉错--山南6月13日山南--措美县--哲古草原--山南6月14日山南---扎央宗--山南6月15日山南--措那--勒布沟6月16日勒布沟--措那6月17日措那--浪波沟--东章瀑布--山南--拉萨6月18日拉萨---纳木措6月19日纳木措--拉萨6月20日返程先上几场图片吧 6月1日，云上的日子我相信万物中有某种力量驱使我不停前行，它是生命，过去和未来的源泉。但我们每每在原地踏步，却以为自己与世界同步变化。飞机喜欢坐靠窗口的位置，这次航班给了我一个大大的惊喜，飞机飞越的青藏高原上空，一场盛大的雪山盛宴在我面前铺陈开来，最精彩的当然是南迦巴瓦。飞机翅膀请自动忽略。灰机上看南迦巴瓦，冰雪的容颜，真是天宫玉宇，仿佛是天上的宫阙。俺们的领队怕怕，强驴一枚，这次是第10次进西藏了，这次行程大部分是怕怕规划的。阿俊，对女生超级有耐心的户外强驴。本人，懒人一个，出行从来不做攻略，只知道跟着傻走，对于在西藏每天爬山，总是心存恐惧。爬山总是甩在最后一个，还好我的伙伴们没有抛弃我，哈。富贵，第一次进西藏就跟我们到5000+的地方来爬山，勇气可嘉。说话特别幽默，一路上是大家的开心果。白开，独自来西藏旅行的菇凉，被俊哥捡到队伍里，一起去了拉姆拉错，措美和扎央宗。从贡嘎机场出来，立刻感觉到西藏的天空特别蓝，阳光特别强烈，湿度低很多，在高温高热的江苏呆惯了，呼吸一下高原的空气，觉得特别舒爽。因为第一站打算去扎日转山，为了节省时间，直接从机场包车去山南。中午时分，到达山南，住在怕怕同学进西藏经常住的同鑫宾馆。安顿下来，怕怕去车站买明天去扎日的车票。扎日不通大巴，车票只能买到三林乡，之后的100多公里山路只有包车了。安顿好住处，吃过午餐，差不多3点了，我们决定去山南最著名的景点昌珠寺和雍布拉康先逛逛。藏语中，昌是鹰、鹞的意思，珠是龙的意思。相传此地在建寺前有一恶龙，被松赞干布化身为大鹏降伏后才得以建寺，故得名。相传7世纪时由吐蕃赞普松赞干布主持建造，后又经帕莫主巴大司徒绝曲坚参改建扩建。据说文成公主曾在该寺驻足修行，留有遗物。帕竹政权时期，昌珠寺进行过大规模的维修和扩建。昌珠寺在其晚期归属格鲁派。昌珠寺的珍珠唐卡为镇寺之宝，所画的是坚期木尼额松像（观世音菩萨憩息图）。整个唐卡长2米，宽1.2米，共耗珍珠26两（计29026颗），镶嵌钻石一颗，红宝石二颗，蓝宝石一颗，紫宝石0.55两，绿松石0.91两（计185粒），珊瑚4.1两（计1997颗），黄金15.5克。每天吸引许多信徒游客前来观瞻朝拜。雍布拉康，相传是西藏历史上第一座宫殿。西藏在松赞干布之前是没有文字的，主要历史都是以神话的方式口口相传。说是天神有六个儿子，赤顿祉是其中之一，赤顿祉之子就是聂赤赞普。聂赤赞普到了雅砻一带，看到这里水草丰美，就沿着天梯下降到人间，遇到12名聪明的牧羊人，他们问赞普“你从哪里来？”赞普用手指指雅拉香布雪山。牧羊人惊奇：“这是天上来的赞普，可以做我们的王。”于是牧羊人把赞普抬到家中，并且建造了雍布拉康献给赞普。初上高原，雍布拉康200米的上升，累的我气喘嘘嘘。走不到一个拐弯处，就得停下来喘气。一直很奇怪，西藏的皇宫和寺庙为什么都喜欢建造在山顶或者山腰，爬上去都累得要死。现在想来皇宫建在上上大概因为赞普是天上来的，建在山上离天更近一点。回去的路上，采购去扎日转山时吃的东西，顺便买了一身藏装。到了酒店，领队怕怕吩咐我们不要洗澡，但是经过一夜火车上的闷热，身上难受无比，不管那许多高原禁忌了，直接洗了澡，用宾馆提供的洗衣机把衣服洗了。高原气候干燥，一个晚上不到，衣服就吹干了。6月2日车上的一天在山南20天，发现山南的班车90%都是9点半发车，票价大都是60元或70元。吃过早饭，我们背起大包小包往车站赶。我们住的地方离车站不算远，2个红绿灯路口，不过背着大大的登山包，手里还拎着好多吃的，再加上今天到高原才第二天，走路到车站实在不是个好的选择。但领队怕怕不允许我们打车，说是时间还早，到扎日还要在5000米海拔徒步呢。我不情愿地走着，边走边在心里骂着这个领队，“这个坏人为了省10块钱，非让大家走高反了不可！“上了车，发现西藏的车都是沿途带人的，而且车还刚好经过我们酒店门口，真是白累了半死。出了泽当镇，顺着S202一路向南。行走了大约40公里，翻过海拔5025的亚堆扎拉山口，山口右边雅拉香布雪山，是雅砻河的源头。传说藏族地区有四大神山：即东方神山沃德贡杰、卫藏地区的神山雅拉香布、北方羌塘的神山念青唐古拉、南方神山库拉日杰。在公元8、9世纪的敦煌古藏文手写卷中多次提到雅拉香布，说“雅拉香布乃最高之神”。雅拉香布雪山所在的雅隆河谷是吐蕃最古老的部落繁衍之地，是农耕区。该部落奉雅拉香布为最大的山神，此后随着雅隆部落与其他部落的交往联系和互相融合，雅隆部落自身也发展壮大起来，在部落间的兼并战争中一直处于优胜的地位，最后终于取得了整个吐蓄的政权，他们崇奉的山神也就成了众部落共同信仰的山神而成为最高神灵。当地流传的神话中，雅拉香布山神是一头白牦牛，此牦牛有着无比的法力。从其口、鼻中不断喷处的雪暴，足以摧毁岩石、引发洪水。在藏族史籍文献中称雅拉香布山神为王族神灵，代表王室的力量。自古到今，雅砻地区的广大信徒都说：“居住在雅砻地区，就要祈祷雅拉香布神。”雅拉香布雪山海拔6635.8米，山头终年积雪不化，形成冰川，宛如巨大的水晶宫殿，被周围5000米以上的山峰高高托起，耸入云端。在西藏原始苯教中该雪山被奉为神山，神山的化身是一位武士。佛教传至西藏以后，山神成了佛教在雅砻一带的重要护法神，佛教徒在神山的东、南、西、北四方各建了小寺庙以供奉雅拉香布山神。每年藏历5月至9月间，会有藏区各地佛教徒前来朝拜。向南再翻越一座山口雪布达拉，海拔5105米。由于连续下坡，开车的师父中途下来用水冷却刹车。隆子县边防检查站，过了检查站，悲催的搓板路开始了。路上的藏式民居。过了检查站，一直是在两座大山的峡谷里穿行，路上只能一个车子通过，不过我们的车沿路也没遇到什么车子，车开过，尘土飞扬。大山深处的人家。 ([]

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